India
history of banner
1906
1907
Memoir of Madame Cama
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India
record of Indian pages
Photographs of noteworthy Indian banners at Anand Bhawan, Nehru’s home in Allahabad
I have contrasted Vincent’s notes and GIFs with two books on Indian banners: KV Singh: Our National Flag (New Delhi, 1991) and P T Nair: Indian National Emblem (Calcutta, 1987). ‘History Today’ appears to have taken a few freedoms, particularly concerning colors (utilizing blue rather than green).
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The misstep is probably not going to lie with ‘History Today’: the green of the Congress banner of 1931 and the public banner of 1947 are both accurately repeated in the outline, so I expect the blunder in variety was made by the first craftsman. which probably been functional in 1947 – solid proof that the subtleties of the prior banners in India were not notable around then. you should know about gambia flag
At the point when I visited the Gandhi Memorial Museum in Bombay in January 1999, I went over an outlined image of 6 old Indian banners named “Our Flag”. These distributions contrast somewhat from the representation in a booklet named “Our Flag” distributed by the Department of Information and Broadcasting, Revised Edition 1989. The banners use saffron rather than red. The exhibition hall can accentuate the impact/commitment of the Indian National Congress towards autonomy.
1906
From the front of the August 1997 issue of History Today. This banner is completely apparent. It is a dull blue flat tricolor. Yellow and Red. On the upper (blue) bar there are eight stars with various numerals (this might mirror the craftsman’s remissness however see under ‘1907’ beneath). From the lift to fly the stars have the numbers 6, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 7, and 9. On the yellow stripe is an engraving (Vande Mataram dark or dull blue) in the Devanagari script. The red stripe has a white sun in the lehr and the fly has a white star and sickle shape.
It would presumably be ‘Calcutta Dhwaja’ (Singh), or ‘Lotus Dhwaja’ (Nair). As per both Nair and Singh red is more green than yellow and the stars are half-open lotuses (eight altogether). The engraving is blue and the literal interpretation peruses ‘Vande Mataram’ (Nair: ‘Vande Mataram’). As Vincent takes note, the red stripe comprises a white sun on the fly and a white star and bow on the fly. Lotus is additionally white. The banner was first utilized on 7 August 1906 at an enemy of parcel rally in Calcutta. As per Nair, the planners are obscure, however, Singh credits this to Sachindra Prasad Bose and Sukumar Mitra. Clearly, the specific plan is obscure, as Singh takes note that the representation in his book is a reproduction in light of a portrayal.
“The subsequent banner was raised in Paris in 1907 by Madame Cama and her band of banished progressives (as per some in 1905). It was like the main banner, then again, actually, the top stripe had just a lotus, however seven stars to the Big Dipper. This banner was likewise shown at a communist meeting in Berlin.
From the Congress Party site in May 2004, situated by Zeljko Hemmer, 20 May 2004
This is presumably not a similar banner as the primary public banner, 1906, in the booklet “Our Flag”.
1906 1907
In the 1906 release, there have all the earmarks of being a printing mistake for the earthy colored board yellow. From Our National Flag by KV Singh.
The main one was green, holy to Muslims, the center was a brilliant saffron, the sacrosanct shade of the two Buddhists and Sikhs, and the lower band was Red, consecrated to Hindus. Eight lotuses straight address the eight areas of British-India
The booklet “Our Flag” mentions that this flag, hoisted at the International Socialist Conference in 1907, is displayed in the library of Mahratha and Kesai in Pune. In the booklet, the upper band is green with the eight white lotus flowers in profile. The word “वन्दे मातरम्” (Vandemataram) in the middle yellow stripe is inscribed in white and spelt differently. The penultimate symbol is omitted and the final symbol is different. The lower band is red. The sun is in the fly corner, the crescent moon, with no star, is in the hoist corner.
1916
1997
From the cover of the August 1997 issue of ‘History Today’. Half of the flag in the lower fly is obscured. There are nine horizontal red and blue stripes with a small union jack (three stripes high) in the canton. Two white stars are visible in the lower hoist and there are probably more stars in the part of the flag which is not visible. A significant difference between the image shown here and the ‘History Today’ illustration is that the star and crescent in the upper fly is missing from the latter. Is this, perhaps, a reflection of the communal tensions which existed in 1947? On the other hand, a star and crescent are shown in the 1906 flag, so it may be just another indication of the artist’s lack of familiarity with the older flags.
