Due to several factors, hair loss is a global epidemic that is constantly increasing. People worldwide are looking for solutions to hair loss issues to stop hair loss and promote hair growth. The surgery can permanently stop hair loss and restore the most realistic hairline is a hair transplant.
It is a process in which hair follicles, the pores in the scalp where hair develops from the transplanted from the donor site, or portion of the head with enough hair, to the recipient site, which has bald areas. It resumes the natural hair cycle in areas where there was no hair previously.
What is Hair Transplant?
A hair transplant is a surgery where a dermatologist transplants hair to a bald spot on the head. The surgeon will remove the hair from the head. Under local anesthetic, hair transplants often take place in a doctor’s office. Hair transplantation can also cover scars left by accidents or surgery, including facelifts and prior hair transplants, and regrow hair on the chest, pubic area, beard, eyelashes, eyebrows, and beard. In contrast to skin grafting, hair transplantation uses tiny grafts rather than a single strip of skin. It contains practically all of the epidermis and dermis around the hair follicle. Below listed are the processes of hair transplant:
What happens during a hair transplant?
A portion of your head is numbed with local anaesthetic after a surgeon carefully cleans your scalp. FUT and FUE are the two methods utilized to extract follicles for transplantation.
Follicular unit transplantation:
- The backside of the head will have a strip of scalp skin released by the surgeon using a scalpel. The incision stands several inches extended.
- The stitches will be used to cover it.
- The surgeon cuts the little portions of the scalp extracted with a sharp surgical knife and a magnifying glass. These elements, when planted will aid in performing hair growth that looks realistic.
Follicular unit extraction:
- The surgeon cuts minuscule holes using a blade or needle in the region of your scalp that will receive the hair transplant. In these holes, the hairs will be carefully injected.
- A surgeon might transplant hundreds or thousands of hair in a single therapy session.
- The graft, gauze, or treatments will then protect your scalp for a few days.
Up to four hours can pass during a hair transplant process. Your stitches will be removed about ten days after your treatment. You can need up to three or four treatments to get the full head of hair you want. Sessions are separated by a few months to give each transplant enough time to heal fully.
Tissue expansion:
It is one of the methods for treating baldness. Leading experts in tissue expansion, a technique frequently employed in reconstructive surgery to treat burn wounds and wounds with a large amount of skin loss are plastic surgeons. Its use in hair transplant surgery has produced impressive results, providing considerable coverage in a short period.
In this procedure, a tissue expander which resembles a balloon is implanted beneath the scalp near the bald spot. Over a few weeks, salt water is progressively inflated into the device causing the skin to expand and produce new skin cells. Particularly after a few weeks, this makes protrusion beneath the scalp that bears hair.
Flap surgery:
The scalp has been effectively treated using flap surgery for over 20 years. Large patches of baldness can be swiftly covered by this treatment, which is personalized for each patient. The patient’s needs and goals heavily influence the flap’s size and location. One flap can replace up to 350 punch grafts.
A flap of skin with hair is peeled off the surface while still attached at one end, and a portion of the bald scalp is removed. While still tethered to its original blood supply, the hair-bearing flap is moved into its new location and sewed into place.
Scalp reduction:
Sections of the hair-bearing scalp are moved forward or advanced to fill in a bald crown that is why this procedure is occasionally referred to as advancement flap surgery. The purpose of scalp reduction is to conceal bald spots on the top and rear of the head. The frontal hairline covering is also advantageous.
Depending on the patient’s objectives, the pattern of the scalp section removed varies greatly. Doctors frequently remove an area of the scalp in the shape of an inverted Y when a significant amount of coverage is required. Excisions can also be an oval, a U, or another condition.
Expectation and recovery:
Your scalp could be incredibly tender after the procedure. For a few days, you might need to take painkillers. Your surgeon will instruct you to cover your scalp with bandages for at least one or two days. Additionally, they may suggest you take an antibiotic or an anti-inflammatory drug for a few days. 2 to 5 days after the treatment, most patients can resume their jobs.
After the procedure, the transplanted hair will fall out for two to three weeks, but new hair should begin to grow in three to six months. Most people observe 60% of new hair growth after 6 to 9 months. Although its effectiveness is unknown, some surgeons recommend hair-growing medication to boost hair growth.
Hair Transplant in India
Due to various factors, including the newest technology, qualified medical personnel, and affordable treatment cost, India is one of the best countries to have a hair transplant.
The cost of hair transplant surgery is too affordable here for example the 5000 grafts hair transplant cost in India will be 1/3 of what it will cost you in the USA or any other European nation. All of the treatment methods mentioned above are performed in India with a high success rate at an affordable cost.
Bottom line
Hair transplantation has become common in recent times. The experts will provide the best surgery and care for you till you recover. Millions of people worldwide choose hair transplants because of the permanent solution.
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